New Versus Old Lumber - Structural Failure

During my 30 years of remodeling and building new homes. I have ran across quite a bit of structural framing failures. I find myself answering this question a lot when explaining to a homeowner about the structural failure I am repairing on their home, "Why Didn't They Use Better Lumber" or " Why Didn't They Use Larger Lumber." I really have a hard time answering these questions because I honestly don't know the answer.

However I can try to use some logic and reason to give these people an answer that seems to make sense to both of us. Why didn't they use better lumber, quite simply because, with most older homes that were built before the 1970s they actually do have better lumber. Now you're probably thinking how can these homes have better lumber when the lumber is old versus the new lumber used in a brand new house.

Most of the structural repairs I have made over the years has nothing to do with the lumber and whether it was new or old. A large number of these repairs were caused by neglect and poor maintenance.

The lumber in most older houses are from older growth trees. Some of these trees were extremely large and only the premium parts of the trees were used. The premium lumber is cut farthest away from the center of the tree. Now the larger the tree it makes sense that there will be more premium lumber.

A large majority of the newer lumber used in home construction comes from trees about 6 inches in diameter. Now you're probably wondering how can they cut a 2 x 8 piece of lumber out of a 6 inch tree. Of course they cannot, the larger lumber comes from larger trees.

Most 2 x 4's that are less than 8 foot long can be cut from these trees. This scrap or waste that comes from cutting these two by fours will now go into engineered building materials like particleboard, oriented strand board and engineered beams. Another name for an engineered been would be a paralam.

I hope you're starting to get the picture now when it comes to using new or old lumber. There are companies that are going into old logging rivers and retrieving old growth lumber. These were logs that sank to the bottom of the river's and were never retrieved because it was too costly.

The old growth lumber is quite expensive. Who's to say what problems we will happen in the future from the newer products created with modern day technology. When it comes to building houses it is not an exact science and as contractors we have been repairing the damage from poor engineering for years.

When I use the word poor engineering I am not pointing fingers at engineers. We now have more knowledge about home construction then we had years ago.

New versus old lumber, who wins the battle. Only time will tell.

Greg Vanden Berge is working on the internet to promote the education for creating simple to follow guides and home building books to help professional building contractors as well as the weekend warriors. He is currently working on more building and Remodeling Library and adding useful content to help solve problems created by the lack of construction knowledge in the building industry.

Visit us and get more information on building and remodeling your homes and Structural Repairs.

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Hiring a Contractor For Bathroom Remodeling - Remodeling Contractors

Well here's the age old question, how do we go about finding a decent bathroom remodeling contractor.

Here's some things you will be looking for in a contractor.

1. Is Your Contractor Fair and Honest?

2. Does Your Contractor Have Experience Remodeling and Designing Bathrooms?

3. Can You Actually Find a Contractor Who Will Complete the Job in a Timely Manner?

4. Do You Think the Workers Will Be Able to Clean the Job up Daily?

5. Will the Contractor Show up on Time?

6. Is the Contractor Going to Work At Least Eight Hours a Day?

7. Does the Contractor's Crew Have Experience?

8. Is Your Contractor and His Crew Courteous?

If you find a contractor for your bathroom remodeling project that has answered yes to all questions above, hire that person immediately. Most contractors can sincerely answer yes to half of the questions above. If you're looking for the ultimate bathroom remodeling contractor, you could be searching for quite a while, you're looking for some one that is competent and you feel comfortable with.

When hiring a contractor, look for someone who has your interest in mind first and not theirs. Find someone who is willing to help with the designed process of your bathroom and the remodeling. If you find a contractor to be arrogant or controlling, there is a good chance, your bathroom might not turn out the way you envision it.

When hiring a contractor for your bathroom remodeling project or any home improvement project, the most important thing to keep in mind is, whether or not you feel comfortable with this person or not. Never hire a contractor you're not comfortable with.

If a contractor is referred to you by someone you trust, this does not guarantee you will be happy with the bathroom remodel. Most referrals that I have gotten over the years are like rolling the dice, I believe I would have done just as good picking a name out of a hat.

Greg Vanden Berge is working on the internet to promote the education for creating simple to follow guides and home building books to help professional building contractors as well as the weekend warriors. He is currently working on more building stairs and adding useful content to help solve problems created by the lack of construction knowledge in the building industry.

Double Roof Rafters Over Beam

Some of Our Favorite Drywall Repair Tips

Repairing drywall is one of those projects that can make a huge difference in the value of a home. With so many people taking advantage of the boom in real estate by purchasing, repairing and reselling homes, learning to repair drywall has obvious monetary benefits. We present here a few of our favorite drywall repair tips.

-In order to repair small holes in drywall, the best procedure is to clean the holes carefully, then dampen them with a sponge. The holes can then be filled in using a professional drywall patching formula. The drywall patch should be applied using a narrow putty knife. If you prefer, these small holes can be repaired by using patching plaster to fill in the holes. After the compound has dried, the area should be primed and painted to match the rest of the wall.

-For patching larger holes, it may be preferable to use precut adhesive wallboard patches. It may be necessary to make the hole wider in order to fit the patch into place. After the precut wallboard has been put into place, the seams should be covered and the patch should be covered with joint compound. When applying the joint compound it is important to follow the directions on the label. After the patch is in place, it should be primed and then painted to match the rest of the surface.

-If nails have popped out from in the drywall, be sure that the panel is well secured to the surrounding studs above and below the nail. The nail should then be hammered in and dimpled. A second nail should be put in and dimpled next to the original nail. Joint compound should then be applied to cover both nails. After the joint compound has been allowed to dry, the area should be primed and painted.

-Small dents in the drywall can be repaired by first sanding the surface thoroughly. Sanding will help to make the edges rough, thus providing a good base for joint compound to adhere to. After the area has been sanded, the dent should be filled with joint compound using a three or four inch spreader. The joint compound should be spread evenly and pressed firmly into the area to be repaired. For large dents it may be necessary to allow the joint compound to dry overnight and then apply a second coat. After the joint compound has dried completely, the area should be sanded, primed and painted.

For more information on home improvement and more information on drywall repair, take a look at our comprehensive home improvement guide at http://www.home-improvement4u.com. Also, check out our forum at: http://www.home-improvement4u.com where you can chat with an expert contractor about drywall repair or any home improvement question you may have.

Brooke Sikula is a freelance writer based in Ventura, CA and maintains her own website at http://www.brookesikula.com. She is also a regular contributor to http://www.get-home-improvement.com.

Green Home Building Books

Can You Make Life Easier With a Hot Tub Cover Lifter?

There are many reasons to cover your hot tub, many of which are health related. The cover is great for holding the heat in and and debris out. In addition, the amount of electricity needed to keep the water heated is reduced which reduces your costs, and this way the cover eventually pays for itself. The risk of children or pets falling into the hot tub is reduced when a cover is properly used. And the list goes on. In fact, the only drawback to a hot tub cover is lifting it off of the tub.

The original purchased hot tub cover generally weighs between 20 and 30 pounds. Insulation within the cover collects moisture over time as it sits over the spa. This can increase the weight to close to 100 pounds. This makes it difficult to remove, especially if you're attempting to remove it alone. Oftentimes, hot tub owners opt to uncover part of the tub and leave the rest covered so they don't have to pick up the full weight of the cover. For those who wish to reclaim the use of the rest of their spa, hot tub cover lifters are available. A cover lifter assists you with the removal and storage of the spa cover.

Hot Tub Cover Lifters are Available in a Wide Variety of Styles

After deciding to purchase a hot tub cover lifter you need to make the choice between different styles and options. Some cover lifters will mechanically lift the cover for you while others assist you in safely a pulling or pushing the lid off without damaging it. Most of the styles available hold the cover off the ground to protect it from damage, which is an important feature considering the cost of replacement covers.

When shopping for your hot tub cover lifter it's important to have measurements available because you will need to know the measurement for the clearance between the hot tub and its enclosure. A general rule of thumb is to give a clearance of 2 feet between the hot tub and the fence or gazebo to allow all the lifter enough space, although there are some which only require 6 inches for those of you who have much tighter quarters.

There are different options for the storage of the cover itself as well. Some store the cover folded in half; this can make it easier for you to enjoy the view around you. Others store the cover standing upright which can work as a privacy board as well as extra protection from wind. When making your choices consider the amount of space you have and which one will best suit the surrounding of your hot tub.

Hot tub covers are a important item to protect both your spa and your loved ones, and a cover lifter makes using the cover easier and more convenient. Having the ability to move and store your hot tub cover in a safe manner will add life to the cover itself in this means not only saving you money but allowing you to increase the life your spa, thereby increasing the time that you are able to relax and enjoy life.

Visit us for more information on hot tub parts and hot tub accessories.

Shop Around and Save on Home Insurance

What do you like the most about your home - the bright, sun-filled kitchen, the shiny wood floors or the comfortable bedrooms?

Or is it the fact that your home probably makes up maybe the biggest part - of your total net worth?

Either way, you have to protect what you have, using homeowner's insurance.

Although there were reports a few years ago of higher prices and limited availability for homeowners insurance, the market has opened up again, according to J. Robert Hunter, insurance director for the Consumer Federation of America. Premiums are expected to rise by no more than the inflation rate this year, he said.

"The market remains a competitive one where homeowners' insurance shoppers can be selective," said Marshall McKnight, a spokesman for the state Department of Banking and Insurance.

Here are several ways to save on home insurance:

Shop around. While many homeowners believe that all insurance companies charge the same, that's an expensive mistake. Use a service such as ours to compare rate quotes from different companies if YOUR area. To get started, just use the form on the right.
"You can go from one company to another and pay twice as much," said Hunter.

And don't just call an agent and expect him to do the shopping for you, Hunter advised, because agents don't represent all companies and might not get you the best deal.

Insure for "replacement cost" rather than "actual cash value." After all, if your belongings are destroyed, do you want the insurance company to send you enough to buy a new couch - or do you want a $50 check for the actual value of your 11-year-old couch?

Make sure you are covered for at least 80 percent of the cost of replacing your home. If you're not, it could hurt you even if your home does not need to be completely replaced.

Let's say your home would cost $200,000 to replace and you're insured for only $100,000, half of the replacement cost. If you have a $10,000 loss, you would get only half of that amount, or $5,000.

Of course, knowing how much it would cost to replace your home is not always easy. For example, I know how much I paid for my home, and how much I could probably sell it for, but I don't have a clue how much it would cost to rebuild if it burned down.

The state Department of Banking and Insurance and the Insurance Council of New Jersey recommend that homeowners in this situation should consult their insurer, who will be able to estimate the cost of rebuilding based on the size and location of the home.

Think twice before calling your insurance company with small claims for minor home damage. There have been reports of homeowners facing much higher premiums after putting in only two claims. So if it's a loss you can handle, take care of it yourself.

And, in that vein, consider a higher deductible.

"If you're not going to file a small claim, it's no use paying a premium to be covered for an amount you wouldn't file for," Hunter said.

"Every dollar you give to an insurance company, on average you only get back 60 cents," Hunter said. The rest goes to the insurance company's profit and overhead. So if you can self-insure for smaller losses, you should.

About 20 years ago, Hunter raised |the deductibles on both his car and |home policies, and banked the money he saved on premiums in a special account. Over the years, he used that account to pay for about $2,000 to $3,000 in losses, mostly auto-related. He still has $4,000 - money that the insurance company |could have had.

"Nowadays, most insurance companies recommend a deductible of at least $500. If you can afford to raise your deductible to $1,000, you may save as much as 25 percent," according to the Insurance Information Institute, an industry group.

Make sure your home insurance policy includes enough liability insurance, in case someone is injured on your property.

Consider buying your home and auto insurance policies from the same insurer. Some companies will take 5 to 15 percent off your premium if you buy two or more policies from them.

You can get discounts if you install smoke detectors, deadbolt locks or burglar alarms.

Keep your credit history clean. Insurance companies are increasingly checking credit reports to set their rates.

Matt McWilliams is one of the co-founders of HometownQuotes.Com, an online insurance quotes web site. He is originally from Pinebluff, NC and attended Middle Tennessee State University. He is considered an expert in the field of online insurance shopping and finding new ways to help consumers save money on their insurance. For more information visit http://www.hometownquotes.com

Brick Design With Oozing Grout

Budget Remodeling - It Can Be Done!

Even without hiring an actual home remodeling contractor to do remodeling, there are literally millions of ways that homeowners can successfully remodel their homes. There are hundreds of thousands of other homeowners like to do several home renovation projects on their own and if you like them, then it may be completely possible to accomplish. When it comes right down to it home remodeling does not have to be that costly at all, except for the materials that are used to actually make it happen.

On the contrary, though, if you or your spouse is interested in all with home projects and do-it-yourself projects then there are thousands of ways budget remodeling can be achieved: it just takes a little bit of creativity!

We all recognize that home remodeling contractors can be some of the most expensive people to deal with. If you are looking for interesting projects to do at home and don't care about the amount of time it takes to accomplish them then here are some suggestions that will not only make your home look beautiful, but will also add value to your home:

Expanding the Bathroom or Bedroom

One home remodeling project that many people carry out each year is the expansion of specific rooms in their homes. For example, you may want to make your Master Bedroom or Master Bathroom a bit bigger, and there are certainly cost-effective ways to get the job done. Even though a contractor may charge thousands of dollars just to expand one room, there are solutions to every problem and expanding a room does not have to be that hard.

A couple of the things that you want to know, though, are the basics of expanding rooms. For example, will you need fiberglass insulation after you knock down a wall? Will you need extra electrical wiring? These are a couple of the questions that can easily be researched if you know enough and are confident to do the job yourself.

Adding Pizzazz to the Bathroom

The bathroom is another place that people frequently find themselves wanting to remodel. For example, there may not be sufficient space in the bathroom for everything currently there. However, is it actually necessary to expand the whole room?

You may be able to get away with building a series of corner cabinets for the bathroom in order to have extra storage space. This is definitely a remodeling project that doesn't need to be left to home remodeling companies, and is certainly something that homeowners can accomplish themselves.

Re-doing Floors and Carpets

Another area that is normally remodeled is flooring and carpets. The flooring in the kitchen is some of the most general projects that are carried out during remodeling of houses. If you want to remodel the kitchen floor or any other floor in the house then this also can be done without a contractor. While contractors may charge a few thousand dollars to replace floors, how hard would it be to lay tile yourself or replace the carpet yourself?

All of these things mentioned are budget remodeling suggestions if you are still thinking of ways that you can remodel your house by yourself. Home contractors don't always need to be called and there is certainly a lot of money to be saved if they are not called.

Did you find those tips on budget remodeling useful? You can learn a lot more about budget remodeling by visiting http://home-remodeling.homeimprovementnewbie.com/.

The author of this article is Shin who is the webmaster of the site http://www.homeimprovementnewbie.com/ where he provides tips on home improvement.

Exposed Waste Pipe In Yard

Building a Shed - Three Green Choices

Thinking of building a shed? Do you want to be as environmentally friendly as possible?

More and more people are starting to be concerned about their 'carbon footprint' and their environmental impact on the world. To that end, many people have started looking to making their homes and outside building 'greener' here are three steps to help you in the right direction.

1. Use recycled building components

The first thing you can do is look for products and materials that are in great shape and can be reused. Recycling building products is a great way to go green if you are planning on building a shed in your garden. Not only will recycling building materials help the environment, it can save you money as well.

Check out your local landfill for salvageable lumber, millwork, hardware and other useable items that someone else has just thrown away. More often than not these items can be cleaned up and make the perfect fixtures for your new shed. Plus, if the items you find are of an older style, it will give your new shed a unique and individual look.

2. Insulation to prevent heat loss

If you plan on insulating your shed, then you will want to use a natural product such as sheeps' wool or cellulose.Both these types of insulation have a low embodied energy and require few petrochemicals in their manufacture.

Sheeps' wool insulation is breathable, can absorb moisture without losing thermal efficiency, and release moisture to help cool whatever building you use it in. It is safe to handle, and it only takes a fraction of the production energy to make than glass fiber insulation.

Cellulose insulation is another environmentally friendly product that is made primarily with recycled and fire retardant treated newspaper. In the past cardboard, cotton, straw, sawdust, hemp, and corncobs have also been used to make this type of insulation. Like sheeps' wool insulation, it is moisture resistant as well as acoustically sound proof. So if you're tinkering in your shed with noisy tools, the only person you may find you're bothering is yourself

3. Include a green roof in your shed design.

When you design your shed you will know exactly how you are going to use it, whether or not you want to make it cool in the summer and warm in the winter, and if energy consumption is going to be an issue. Adding a green roof to your shed can help with all of these considerations.

An extensive green roof is a thin layer of soil on the shed roof that allows drought resistant plants to grow and thrive. The soil along with a waterproof membrane and a drainage layer form the green roof system.

A green roof replaces the growing space taken up by the footprint of your shed. The drought resistant plants effectively create a new habitat in the garden which is very attractive to pollinating insects. The thermal mass of the roof also helps regulate the internal temperature.

To find out more about how to construct an extensive green roof visit http://www.secrets-of-shed-building.com/extensive-green-roof.html.

John Coupe is a Professional Engineer who just happens to Love sheds. Secrets-of-shed-building.com gives him an outlet to help people design and build their own shed.

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